Diagnosaurus
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusion is a topic covered in the Diagnosaurus.
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Etiology
Transudates
- Congestive heart failure (most common)
- Cirrhosis with ascites
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Myxedema
- Acute atelectasis
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Superior vena cava obstruction
- Pulmonary embolism
- Urinothorax (due to obstructive uropathy)
- Pneumonia (parapneumonic effusion)
- Cancer
- Pulmonary embolism
- Empyema
- Tuberculosis
- Connective tissue disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Viral infection
- Fungal infection
- Rickettsial infection
- Parasitic infection (eg, Paragonimus)
- Asbestos
- Meigs' syndrome
- Pancreatic disease
- Uremia
- Chronic atelectasis
- Trapped lung
- Chylothorax
- Sarcoidosis
- Drug reaction
- Post-myocardial infarction syndrome
- Esophageal rupture
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please log in or purchase a subscription --
Etiology
Transudates
- Congestive heart failure (most common)
- Cirrhosis with ascites
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Myxedema
- Acute atelectasis
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Superior vena cava obstruction
- Pulmonary embolism
- Urinothorax (due to obstructive uropathy)
- Pneumonia (parapneumonic effusion)
- Cancer
- Pulmonary embolism
- Empyema
- Tuberculosis
- Connective tissue disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Viral infection
- Fungal infection
- Rickettsial infection
- Parasitic infection (eg, Paragonimus)
- Asbestos
- Meigs' syndrome
- Pancreatic disease
- Uremia
- Chronic atelectasis
- Trapped lung
- Chylothorax
- Sarcoidosis
- Drug reaction
- Post-myocardial infarction syndrome
- Esophageal rupture
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Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Pleural Effusion." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2015. Emergency Central, emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/Diagnosaurus/114769/all/Pleural_effusion.
Zeiger RFR. Pleural effusion. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/Diagnosaurus/114769/all/Pleural_effusion. Accessed March 28, 2023.
Zeiger, R. F. (2015). Pleural effusion. In Diagnosaurus (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/Diagnosaurus/114769/all/Pleural_effusion
Zeiger RFR. Pleural Effusion [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. [cited 2023 March 28]. Available from: https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/Diagnosaurus/114769/all/Pleural_effusion.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - Pleural effusion
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