Diagnosaurus
Jaundice (icterus)
To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a subscription.
Emergency Central is a collection of disease, drug, and test information including 5-Minute Emergency Medicine Consult, Davis’s Drug, McGraw-Hill Medical’s Diagnosaurus®, Pocket Guide to Diagnostic Tests, and MEDLINE Journals created for emergency medicine professionals. Explore these free sample topics:
-- The first section of this topic is shown below --
DDx
Hyperbilirubinemia
Unconjugated (indirect bilirubin)
- Increased production: hemolysis, hematoma, pulmonary infarction
- Impaired uptake and storage: posthepatitis hyperbilirubinemia, Gilbert's syndrome, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, drugs
Conjugated (direct bilirubin)
- Biliary obstruction: choledocholithiasis, pancreatic tumor, biliary stricture, primary sclerosing cholangitis, biliary duct carcinoma
- Hepatocellular damage or intrahepatic cholestasis: hepatitis (eg, alcoholic, viral), hepatic cirrhosis, biliary cirrhosis, drugs, sepsis, cholangitis, liver abscess, Budd-Chiari syndrome, infectious mononucleosis, spirochetal infection, infiltrative disease (tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, lymphoma), industrial toxins
- Hereditary bilirubin excretion defect: Dubin-Johnson syndrome, Rotor's syndrome
Other causes of yellow skin
- Carotenemia (excessive beta-carotene ingestion, especially in hypothyroidism)
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please log in or purchase a subscription --
DDx
Hyperbilirubinemia
Unconjugated (indirect bilirubin)
- Increased production: hemolysis, hematoma, pulmonary infarction
- Impaired uptake and storage: posthepatitis hyperbilirubinemia, Gilbert's syndrome, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, drugs
Conjugated (direct bilirubin)
- Biliary obstruction: choledocholithiasis, pancreatic tumor, biliary stricture, primary sclerosing cholangitis, biliary duct carcinoma
- Hepatocellular damage or intrahepatic cholestasis: hepatitis (eg, alcoholic, viral), hepatic cirrhosis, biliary cirrhosis, drugs, sepsis, cholangitis, liver abscess, Budd-Chiari syndrome, infectious mononucleosis, spirochetal infection, infiltrative disease (tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, lymphoma), industrial toxins
- Hereditary bilirubin excretion defect: Dubin-Johnson syndrome, Rotor's syndrome
Other causes of yellow skin
- Carotenemia (excessive beta-carotene ingestion, especially in hypothyroidism)
There's more to see -- the rest of this entry is available only to subscribers.
