5-Minute Emergency Consult
Hiv/aids
Hiv/aids is a topic covered in the 5-Minute Emergency Consult.
To view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription.
Emergency Central is a collection of disease, drug, and test information including 5-Minute Emergency Medicine Consult, Davis’s Drug, McGraw-Hill Medical’s Diagnosaurus®, Pocket Guide to Diagnostic Tests, and MEDLINE Journals created for emergency medicine professionals. Explore these free sample topics:
-- The first section of this topic is shown below --
Basics
Description
Description
- AIDS: Defined as lab evidence of HIV with CD4 <200 or AIDS-defining illness—infection (e.g., cryptosporidium), malignancy (e.g., Kaposi, cervical cancer), or other (e.g., HIV wasting disease, HIV encephalopathy)
- Opportunistic diseases:
- CD <500 cells/mm3:
- Oroesophageal candidiasis
- Pneumococcal infection
- Hairy leukoplakia
- Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
- CD4 <200 cells/mm3:
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP, formerly PCP)
- Cryptococcal infection
- Disseminated tuberculosis
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Isosporiasis
- Toxoplasmosis
- Histoplasmosis
- CD4 <50 cells/mm3:
- CNS lymphoma
- Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)
- TB pericarditis or meningitis
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Cholangiopathy (most common cause Cryptosporidium parvum)
- CD <500 cells/mm3:
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription --
Basics
Description
Description
- AIDS: Defined as lab evidence of HIV with CD4 <200 or AIDS-defining illness—infection (e.g., cryptosporidium), malignancy (e.g., Kaposi, cervical cancer), or other (e.g., HIV wasting disease, HIV encephalopathy)
- Opportunistic diseases:
- CD <500 cells/mm3:
- Oroesophageal candidiasis
- Pneumococcal infection
- Hairy leukoplakia
- Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
- CD4 <200 cells/mm3:
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP, formerly PCP)
- Cryptococcal infection
- Disseminated tuberculosis
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Isosporiasis
- Toxoplasmosis
- Histoplasmosis
- CD4 <50 cells/mm3:
- CNS lymphoma
- Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)
- TB pericarditis or meningitis
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Cholangiopathy (most common cause Cryptosporidium parvum)
- CD <500 cells/mm3:
There's more to see -- the rest of this entry is available only to subscribers.
Citation
Rosen, Peter, et al., editors. "Hiv/aids." 5-Minute Emergency Consult, 5th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2016. Emergency Central, emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307734/all/Hiv_aids.
Hiv/aids. In: Rosen P, Shayne P, Barkin AZ, et al, eds. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307734/all/Hiv_aids. Accessed July 5, 2020.
Hiv/aids. (2016). In Rosen, P., Shayne, P., Barkin, A. Z., Wolfe, R. E., Hayden, S. R., Barkin, R. M., & Schaider, J. J. (Eds.), 5-Minute Emergency Consult (5th edition). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Retrieved July 05, 2020, from https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307734/all/Hiv_aids
Hiv/aids [Internet]. In: Rosen P, Shayne P, Barkin AZ, Wolfe RE, Hayden SR, Barkin RM, Schaider JJ, editors. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016. [cited 2020 July 05]. Available from: https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307734/all/Hiv_aids.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Hiv/aids
ID - 307734
ED - Rosen,Peter,
ED - Shayne,Philip,
ED - Barkin,Adam Z,
ED - Wolfe,Richard E,
ED - Hayden,Stephen R,
ED - Barkin,Roger M,
ED - Schaider,Jeffrey J,
BT - 5-Minute Emergency Consult
UR - https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307734/all/Hiv_aids
PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ET - 5
DB - Emergency Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
