5-Minute Emergency Consult
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Basics
Description
Description
Disease characterized by decreased visual acuity resulting from venous occlusion of any etiology
Etiology
Etiology
- Ischemic CRVO:
- 20–25% of cases
- Blocked venous return leads to backflow in capillaries, hemorrhage, and macular edema
- Limited space at lamina cribrosa predisposes to thrombosis due to slow flow and vessel wall changes
- Theorize that arteriosclerotic changes in the adjacent artery may impinge upon the vein
- Blood viscosity also thought to play a role
- Nonischemic CRVO:
- Milder, incomplete occlusion
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Citation
Schaider, Jeffrey J., et al., editors. "Central Retinal Vein Occlusion." 5-Minute Emergency Consult, 6th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2020. Emergency Central, emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307703/all/Central_Retinal_Vein_Occlusion.
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion. In: Schaider JJJ, Barkin RMR, Hayden SRS, et al, eds. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2020. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307703/all/Central_Retinal_Vein_Occlusion. Accessed November 5, 2024.
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion. (2020). In Schaider, J. J., Barkin, R. M., Hayden, S. R., Wolfe, R. E., Barkin, A. Z., Shayne, P., & Rosen, P. (Eds.), 5-Minute Emergency Consult (6th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307703/all/Central_Retinal_Vein_Occlusion
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion [Internet]. In: Schaider JJJ, Barkin RMR, Hayden SRS, Wolfe RER, Barkin AZA, Shayne PP, Rosen PP, editors. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2020. [cited 2024 November 05]. Available from: https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307703/all/Central_Retinal_Vein_Occlusion.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
ID - 307703
ED - Barkin,Adam Z,
ED - Shayne,Philip,
ED - Rosen,Peter,
ED - Schaider,Jeffrey J,
ED - Barkin,Roger M,
ED - Hayden,Stephen R,
ED - Wolfe,Richard E,
BT - 5-Minute Emergency Consult
UR - https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307703/all/Central_Retinal_Vein_Occlusion
PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ET - 6
DB - Emergency Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
