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Hazmat

Hazmat is a topic covered in the 5-Minute Emergency Consult.

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Basics

Description

Hazmat refers to exposure to hazardous materials causing local or systemic toxicity.
Pathophysiology:
- Acids cause coagulation necrosis with eschar, usually limiting penetration to deeper tissue.
- Alkalis cause liquefaction necrosis and soluble complexes that penetrate into deep tissues.
- Damage also occurs through oxidation, protein denaturation, cellular dehydration, local ischemia, and by metabolic competition/inhibition.

Etiology

Hazardous materials are encountered in household, industry, agriculture, transportation accidents, and in criminal/terrorist activities.
The toxicity of the materials relates to the particular substances and their effects.

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Citation

Barkin, Adam Z., et al., editors. "Hazmat." 5-Minute Emergency Consult, 5th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2016. Emergency Central, emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307615/all/Hazmat.

Hazmat. In: Barkin AZ, Barkin RM, Hayden SR, et al, eds. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307615/all/Hazmat. Accessed February 23, 2019.

Hazmat. (2016). In Barkin, A. Z., Barkin, R. M., Hayden, S. R., Rosen, P., Schaider, J. J., Shayne, P., & Wolfe, R. E. (Eds.), 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Available from https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307615/all/Hazmat

Hazmat [Internet]. In: Barkin AZ, Barkin RM, Hayden SR, Rosen P, Schaider JJ, Shayne P, Wolfe RE, editors. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016. [cited 2019 February 23]. Available from: https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307615/all/Hazmat

* When formatting your citation, note that all book, journal, and database titles should be italicized* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case

TY - ELEC T1 - Hazmat ID - 307615 ED - Barkin,Adam Z, ED - Barkin,Roger M, ED - Hayden,Stephen R, ED - Rosen,Peter, ED - Schaider,Jeffrey J, ED - Shayne,Philip, ED - Wolfe,Richard E, BT - 5-Minute Emergency Consult UR - https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307615/all/Hazmat PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ET - 5 DB - Emergency Central DP - Unbound Medicine ER -