Gonococcal Disease

Gonococcal Disease is a topic covered in the 5-Minute Emergency Consult.

To view the entire topic, please or .

Emergency Central is a collection of disease, drug, and test information including 5-Minute Emergency Medicine Consult, Davis’s Drug, McGraw-Hill Medical’s Diagnosaurus®, Pocket Guide to Diagnostic Tests, and MEDLINE Journals created for emergency medicine professionals. Explore these free sample topics:

-- The first section of this topic is shown below --

Basics

Description

  • 2nd most frequently reported STD in US:
    • Estimated 820,000 new cases per year
    • <50% reported
    • Highest rates in 15–24-yr-old males and females, African Americans
    • Increasing incidence in men who have sex with men (MSM):
      • Higher in HIV-positive individuals
    • Humans only known host
  • Concurrent infection with Chlamydia trachomatis is common
  • Affects the urethra, rectum, cervical canal, pharynx, upper female genital tract, and conjunctiva
  • Urethritis most common presentation in men
  • Often asymptomatic in women

Etiology

Neisseria gonorrhoeae:
  • Gram-negative aerobic diplococci

-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please or --

Basics

Description

  • 2nd most frequently reported STD in US:
    • Estimated 820,000 new cases per year
    • <50% reported
    • Highest rates in 15–24-yr-old males and females, African Americans
    • Increasing incidence in men who have sex with men (MSM):
      • Higher in HIV-positive individuals
    • Humans only known host
  • Concurrent infection with Chlamydia trachomatis is common
  • Affects the urethra, rectum, cervical canal, pharynx, upper female genital tract, and conjunctiva
  • Urethritis most common presentation in men
  • Often asymptomatic in women

Etiology

Neisseria gonorrhoeae:
  • Gram-negative aerobic diplococci

There's more to see -- the rest of this entry is available only to subscribers.