Head Trauma, Penetrating
Basics
Description
Penetrating injury to intracranial contents:Description
- High-velocity penetration: Usually bullets, which cause trauma directly to brain tissue and also have a “shock-wave” injury to local surrounding brain
- Low-velocity penetration: Usually knives, picks, or other sharp objects, with direct local trauma to brain tissue
Etiology
Etiology
- Direct penetration of the skull into the intracranial cavity by foreign object:
- Direct or local damage to brain tissue
- Intracranial hemorrhage, including subdural, epidural, and intraparenchymal bleeds
- A bullet that hits the skull, ricochets off, and does not fracture the skull can still cause significant trauma to the underlying brain tissue
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Citation
Schaider, Jeffrey J., et al., editors. "Head Trauma, Penetrating." 5-Minute Emergency Consult, 6th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2020. Emergency Central, emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307177/all/Head_Trauma__Penetrating.
Head Trauma, Penetrating. In: Schaider JJJ, Barkin RMR, Hayden SRS, et al, eds. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2020. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307177/all/Head_Trauma__Penetrating. Accessed November 8, 2024.
Head Trauma, Penetrating. (2020). In Schaider, J. J., Barkin, R. M., Hayden, S. R., Wolfe, R. E., Barkin, A. Z., Shayne, P., & Rosen, P. (Eds.), 5-Minute Emergency Consult (6th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307177/all/Head_Trauma__Penetrating
Head Trauma, Penetrating [Internet]. In: Schaider JJJ, Barkin RMR, Hayden SRS, Wolfe RER, Barkin AZA, Shayne PP, Rosen PP, editors. 5-Minute Emergency Consult. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2020. [cited 2024 November 08]. Available from: https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307177/all/Head_Trauma__Penetrating.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Head Trauma, Penetrating
ID - 307177
ED - Barkin,Adam Z,
ED - Shayne,Philip,
ED - Rosen,Peter,
ED - Schaider,Jeffrey J,
ED - Barkin,Roger M,
ED - Hayden,Stephen R,
ED - Wolfe,Richard E,
BT - 5-Minute Emergency Consult
UR - https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307177/all/Head_Trauma__Penetrating
PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ET - 6
DB - Emergency Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -